Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to decreased immunity and as a result of a number of different factors. Papillomas rarely cause discomfort when they appear on the body, however, in the event of multiple localization or congestion, tumors may be damaged or injured and unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancy of papillary lesions. How can papillomas be removed from the body and which method is most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas from the body?
The need to remove tumors is explained by "cleansing" the skin of the tumors and preventing skin cancer. If the removal is based on improving the appearance, a single desire of the patient is sufficient.
Because of the instability of papillomatous growths, when the neoplasm becomes malignant or significantly impairs the patient’s quality of life, clinicians insist on surgical removal.
The following conditions apply to the removal:
- permanent trauma with clothes and jewelry;
- damage to the mucous membranes (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms localized on the eyelid;
- growing papillomas, unstable in shape, in the shade;
- plantar warts.
Many patients fear the removal of neoplasms because of various myths about danger, complications, severe pain, and long-term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery virtually eliminates these "difficulties. "Modern removal methods are virtually bloodless, leave no scars and scars, and radically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-care is unacceptable for several reasons:
- First, it is impossible to determine the nature of the growth and the predisposition of malignancies without special studies.
- Second, non-sterile conditions are a direct gateway to infection and the development of complications in the area of removal.
Which doctor removes papillomas from the body?
Treatment of manifestations of human papillomavirus infection is a field of study for dermatologists, oncologists, and surgeons. The location of nodular growths in the oral cavity should be consulted by an otolaryngologist if papillomas are found in the anus - a proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasms, a specialist should be consulted.
Removal methods
It can get rid of papillary growths in the body by any localized medical or surgical methods. Clinicians usually use both methods at the same time, as it is important to influence not only the tumor but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of the virus strains.
In some cases, drug therapy alone is sufficient, and the external manifestations of HPV disappear on their own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no proper therapy that can remove the pathogenic environment from the body, but local and systemic treatment of papillomas in the body suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys the structure of growths and improves immunity.
The main drugs for the complex elimination of human papillomavirus infection are a:
- antiviral agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of infection or bacterial inflammation of the growths, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the infection from spreading in the body.
Local drugs that directly affect neoplasms are of great importance. Such drugs have a drying or cauterizing effect.
Surgical removal methods
Modern cosmetology and hardware surgery have a number of effective methods. Good quality removal virtually eliminates the risk of malignancies, secondary infection of the wound surface. Rehabilitation consists only of wearing a sterile bandage and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several main methods for removing it from the body.
scalpel removal
The radical method of papilloma excision is chosen quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only under anesthesia under stationary conditions.
The indications for manipulation are as follows:
- extensive area of damage;
- the impressive size of the neoplasm;
- suspicion of malignancy;
- tumor instability and permanent trauma.
Recovery after surgery requires a fairly long, regular checkup.
The only advantage of radical removal is the preservation of the papillary structure and the examination of the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen burnout
Cauterization of papillomas by liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is most commonly used to remove them from the body due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Cold crystals cause the tumor to die from the inside, turn black, and then disappear. The disadvantages of this method are the risk of damage to healthy tissues and the incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its impressive size. The method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face due to the possibility of scarring.
During manipulation, it is permissible to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
Laser part
Laser excision is one of the most popular methods for treating skin growths of any location. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body but also the root of the papilloma. The surgery is performed under local anesthesia.
Given the anemic manipulation, it is sufficient to apply a sterile dressing to the wound surface.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of laser exposure, virtually eliminating the risk of burns. Scars or scars are very rare.
Cauterization with electric current
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method to remove papillary lesions. High-frequency currents act on the papilloma foci, simultaneously sclerosing the blood vessels. Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growths in local and multiple tumors.
Disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of tumor recurrence because the root of the growth is not removed in the case of electrocoagulation.
Radio wave exposure
A special knife is used for the removal procedure, which provides radio waves. Papilloma is quickly excised without damaging healthy areas of the skin. Relapses are completely absent as well as painful feelings.
The method is effective in benign small tumors.
Chemicals
Another special removal method that requires high precision from a person skilled in the art is to avoid damage to the healthy tissues around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, Spanish fly extract.
Popular therapies are podophyllotoxin and cantharidine. An injection of an antiviral drug is injected into a large growth with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
There are some effective ways to excise papillary lesions with folk remedies.
Recipes for small papillomas are based on the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- Apple vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The process of treating papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but the methods of the "grandmother" do not eliminate the main cause of the rash.
The use of aggressive disposal methods, such as:
- silk binding:
- fire cauterization, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All of these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, leading to injuries and severe skin and mucosal damage.
Which method is the most effective?
Many clinicians recommend laser removal to combat papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of this method are as follows:
- concomitant vascular sclerosis;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact velocity;
- scars, lack of scars;
- rapid recovery;
- the possibility of tumor removal in the first stage of malignancy.
Disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and inability to save the papilloma focus for further research into oncological DNA.
Any removal is only important in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to correctly assess the nature of the papilloma, to organize high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas in the body are a sign of intense spread of the infection, a pronounced weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to remove the external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but clinicians recommend following simple rules: orderly sex life, proper hygiene, timely medical consultation for suspicious tumors in the body.
Be healthy and happy!